// comparison · Passwords
1PasswordvsBitwarden: Which Should You Use?
Quick verdict: Bitwarden is the free password manager most security folks actually recommend. It's open source, audited, and the free tier already covers what most people need.
Side-by-side
| 1Password | Bitwarden | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | $3.99/mo | $0 (free) |
| License | Proprietary subscription | Open source (FOSS), self-hostable, privacy-first |
| Platforms | Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Browser extension | Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Browser extension |
| File compatibility | Native formats | Imports via export file |
| Learning curve | Established workflow | Easy |
| Best for | You want 1Password's polished UX — categories, secure notes, watchtower, travel mode | You want a battle-tested, audited, open-source password manager |
When to use each
Stick with 1Password when
- You want 1Password's polished UX — categories, secure notes, watchtower, travel mode
- Your family or team is already on a 1Password plan
- You depend on 1Password's SSH agent or developer integrations
- You want a fully managed cloud and don't care about open-source
Switch to Bitwarden when
- You want a battle-tested, audited, open-source password manager
- You want a free tier that genuinely covers personal use (unlimited passwords, unlimited devices)
- You're privacy-minded and would like the option to self-host
- Cost matters — paid Bitwarden Premium is $10 per year if you ever want extras
Migration: 1Password → Bitwarden
Switch Score for Bitwarden: Easy · Imports via export file. If you decide to move from 1Password to Bitwarden, plan a short adjustment window. Most users find that day-to-day work transfers within a week, with file-format quirks the most common source of friction.
Honest trade-offs of Bitwarden
- UI is functional but slightly less polished than 1Password's
- TOTP autofill and emergency access are paid features ($10/yr)
- Some niche features (Watchtower, travel mode) don't have a direct equivalent
FAQ
Can Bitwarden import from 1Password?
Yes — direct .1pux and .1pif imports are supported. Logins, secure notes, identities, and credit cards come across.
Is the free tier actually free?
Yes — unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, generator, browser autofill. Premium ($10/yr) adds TOTP, emergency access, and 1GB of file attachments.
Can I self-host?
Yes — Bitwarden's official server is available, and the lightweight Vaultwarden re-implementation is popular for home labs.